Types Of Roofing Shingle Available In Market? What Are The Varieties In Roofing Shingles?

Types Of Roofing Shingles 

• Asphalt roofing shingles

Asphalt is the most commonly used variant of roofing shingles in the country. Be it colonial or contemporary, urban or rustic, asphalt roofing shingles are fit for all types of establishments. These shingles can be procured in different forms on the basis of their performance, features, appearance and texture. 

Asphalt roofing shingles are the gotosolution for estate homes, bungalows and villas. They cast a beautiful and distinctive appeal while providing optimum weather protection. Available in a variety of textures, colors and styles, they have lower maintenance costs than most other  roofing materials.

Three asphalt roofing shingles styles:

1.  3-Tab Roofing Shingles
2.  Architectural Roofing Shingles
3.  Hip and Ridge Roofing Shingles

Advantages of asphalt roofing shingles 

• Because it is the most prevalent and popular roofing shingles option, finding a roofer who can do repairs is quite simple.
• They’re simple to put up and take down, reducing the amount of time you’ll have personnel working on your roof.
• In some cases, these can be installed on top of themselves, speeding up the roofing shingles installation process even further.
• Will help to reflect UV rays, keeping your home cool and your roofing shingles safe.

• Fibreglass roofing shingles & organic roofing shingles

Asphalt roofing sheets generally have two types of glass fiber and organic fiber. Both of these  roofing options have an asphalt exterior. However, the nature of their basis is different. Fiberglass roofing shingles have fiberglass mats, while  organic roofing shingles have carpets made from wood products such as paper. Available in a wide range of styles and colors, both types of asphalt roofing shingles come with a lifetime warranty.

• Fiberglass roofing shingles are more fire resistant than organic roofing shingles. They have less asphalt roofing shingles and are therefore quite eco-friendly. However, they do not do well in cold climates.
• Organic Mat roofing shingles generally last longer than fiberglass roofing shingles because they contain higher levels of bitumen. They can cope better with severe storms  and perform better in cold climates and areas with severe winters.

• Solar reflective roofing shingles

Roofing panels with solar reflectance properties have a surface that reflects more infrared radiation than conventional roof surfaces. (Infrared or infrared radiation refers to the light spectrum that generates a lot of heat on the roof surface.) The absorption rate  of infrared radiation is also reduced by these roofing shingles. They keep building interiors  cooler by reducing this degree of heat transfer. This, in turn, paves the way for more energy efficient use and reduced use of HVAC equipment.

• 3-tab roofing shingles

Shingles, also known as  shingles, have a flat  appearance. They are only one  size and shape of shingles tongue. Generally, 3tab roofing shingles are 50% lighter than laminated roofing shingles because much less material is used in their construction. These roofing shingles are vulnerable in windy conditions and can be pulled apart during a storm. They usually come with a warranty period of about 20 to 30 years.

• Laminated or architectural roofing shingles

Laminate roofing shingles feature a substantial base mat and are sometimes known as laminated architectural roofing shingles or just architectural roofing shingles. They are made of a sophisticated type of asphalt and have many material layers. These roofing shingles are heavier than 3-tab roofing shingles and come in a variety of sizes and styles. They have the durability and strength of numerous tiles, allowing them to easily survive harsh weather conditions and severe winds.

Laminated roofing shingles come with warranties ranging from 30 to 50 years, and some even come with a lifetime manufacturer’s warranty. Because architectural roofing shingles include numerous layers of roofing shingles, they have a thicker base mat. They are more appealing, stronger, and thus more costly than their competitors.

• Tile roofing shingles

Clay roofing shingles made of terracotta clay are a good choice for buildings or structures with an ethnic feel. These energy-efficient roof tiles can be used in place of asphalt or other materials.

Types of tile shingles 

1. Ceramic tiles
2. Metal Tiles
3. Concrete Tiles
4. Bituminous Tile
5. Polymer-Sand Tile Roof
6. Copper Tile Roof
7. Composite Tile

• Metal roofing shingles

The most common type of metal roofing shingles available in India are standing seam roofs, which are made up of corrugated or flat metal panels. Roofs with straight elevated ribs going up and down their slopes are provided by them. Metal roofing systems are mostly made of aluminium or coated steel, but some also include stainless steel zinc alloys and copper.

3 Main Types of Metal Roofs

1. Standing Seam Panels: 
2. Metal roofing shingles in traditional shake, shingle, tile and slate design:
3. Sheet roofing: 

Advantages of metal roofing shingles 

• These roofing shingles are extremely tough, able to survive the scorching sun, strong winds, and even hail showers. They are nearly impossible to damage unless a large limb or tree can stab into the roof.
• Before they need to be changed, these roofs will endure roughly 50 years.
• The seams are completely raised above the roof, making this a durable and leak-proof alternative.

• Wood roofing shingles

Shakes and shingles are two types of wood roofing shingles. Shingles are usually machine-sawn, with cuts ranging from parallel to perpendicular to the grain. Shakes, on the other hand, are hand-split to ensure that one of the sides is always parallel to the grain. As a result, shakes are more resistant to wind and water, making them the better option of the two.

Advantages of wood roofing shingles 

• Wood roofing shingles are simple to install and repair, so any work that needs to be done on your roof won’t be prohibitively expensive.
• With proper upkeep, these roofing shingles can endure a very long period. It’s not uncommon for them to last up to 60 years before needing to be changed by homeowners.
• When it’s time to replace your roofing shingles, the old shingles or shakes can be converted into mulch or left to rot.

Types of wood used for wood shingles

1. California redwood
2. Western Red cedar
3. Atlantic white cedar
4. Pine (mostly in Europe)

• Slate roofing shingles

True slate roofing shingles are made entirely of natural stone and do not contain any additives. Slate roofing shingles, like real granite countertops, are quarried directly from the earth. The way light hits slate at a particular angle can be used to identify it. This is due to the high mica concentration of slate tile.

Advantages of slate roofing shingles 

• Slate roofing shingles will last a long period if they are properly cared for. They are so long-lasting that they have been known to last as long as 150 years.
• These roofing shingles are particularly appealing due to their natural stone construction. Natural colour variations are adored by homeowners.
• This roof is highly favourable to the environment. There is no pollution produced during the production process, and they can even be recycled if the homeowner decides to switch roofing shingles styles.
• Slate performs an excellent job of maintaining a consistent temperature throughout the house, resulting in decreased monthly heating and cooling costs.

• Rubber Roofing shingles

Rubber roofing shingles can be built out of rubber, plastic polymers, or a combination of the two. Made from recycled tyres, sawdust, and slate dust, the materials are environmentally friendly. Rubber roofing shingles are used to reduce leaking and to produce more impenetrable sealing. Single-ply synthetic membrane roofing is strong, waterproof, and pliant. Rubber roofing shingles can go where typical asphalt roofing shingles cannot due to its flexible nature.

• Copper Roofing Shingles

Copper is one of the most weather-resistant roofing materials available today. A copper roofing shingles, when correctly designed and built, is a cost-effective, long-term roofing solution. Copper, unlike many other metal roofing materials, does not need to be painted or finished.

Advantages of copper roofing shingles 

• This is the most durable roof currently available. It is not uncommon for them to live for hundreds of years.
• Copper roofing shingles are lightweight and come in a variety of forms, allowing homeowners to personalise the appearance of their homes.
• This sort of roof takes very little upkeep and will continue to look great for many years.
• Depending on where you reside, they will patina with time, providing a lovely surface on your roof. Roofs that have been fully patinated will offer a lot of beauty and value to the house.

• Grass (Green) Roofing Shingles

A green roofing shingles, also known as an eco-roof, garden roof, living roof, or vegetated roof, is a multilayer roofing system that allows almost maintenance-free plants to grow on top of a waterproofed substructure.

Advantages of grass roofing shingles

• Other plants, like flowers, herbs, and bushes, are frequently used to create a distinctive and beautiful roof that will enhance the appeal of your home.
• Grass – or green – roofs help to keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter. This roof functions as a natural insulator, so you don’t have to worry about your home being cold in the winter and hot in the summer.
• You will spend less money on heating and cooling your home throughout the year since they provide natural insulation